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Update build env logic (#453)

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* Adds GetEnvironmentName and IsProduction partial functions, which
  improve DRY
* Add prioritization for determining environment name, which favors the
  existing methods: the `HUGO_ENV` environment variable and site config
  `env` theme parameter
* Adds `useHugoEnv` theme parameter to use the value of
  `.Hugo.Environment` for the build environment name
This commit is contained in:
Troy Lindsay 2022-01-03 13:13:12 -06:00
parent 57e38aad38
commit e09ebe11eb
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7 changed files with 100 additions and 16 deletions
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49
README.md
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@ -296,18 +296,49 @@ Now enter [`localhost:1313`](http://localhost:1313/) in the address bar of your
## Production ## Production
To run in production (e.g. to have Google Analytics show up), run `HUGO_ENV=production` before your build command. For example: To run in production (e.g. to have Google Analytics show up), you must set the build environment name. The four options for setting the build environment name (ordered by priority) are:
``` 1. The `HUGO_ENV` environment variable.
HUGO_ENV=production hugo
```
Note: The above command will not work on Windows. If you are running a Windows OS, use the below command: Examples:
``` **macOS/Linux**
set HUGO_ENV=production
hugo ```bash
``` HUGO_ENV=production hugo
```
**Windows Command shell**
```bat
set HUGO_ENV=production
hugo
```
**PowerShell**
```powershell
$env:HUGO_ENV='production'
hugo
```
1. The `env` site config theme parameter, for example:
```toml
[params]
env = "production"
```
1. Setting the `useHugoEnv` site config theme parameter to true, which will use the value of [`.Hugo.Environment`](https://gohugo.io/variables/hugo/) for the build environment name. This option is recommended if using [environment-specific config directories](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration/#configuration-directory), such as for minifying only your production builds.
The default environment name for the `hugo server` command is `development`, and the default for the `hugo` build command is `production`. The environment name can be configured via the `--environment` flag, such as `hugo --environment test`.
```toml
[params]
useHugoEnv = true
```
1. Use the default build environment name.
## Contributing ## Contributing

2
exampleSite/config.toml
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@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ enableRobotsTXT = true
background_color_class = "bg-black" background_color_class = "bg-black"
featured_image = "/images/gohugo-default-sample-hero-image.jpg" featured_image = "/images/gohugo-default-sample-hero-image.jpg"
recent_posts_number = 2 recent_posts_number = 2
# Uncomment to use the value of .Hugo.Environment for defining the build environment
# useHugoEnv = true
[[params.ananke_socials]] [[params.ananke_socials]]
name = "twitter" name = "twitter"

9
layouts/_default/baseof.html
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
{{ $env := partial "func/GetEnvironmentName.html" . }}
{{ $isProduction := partial "func/IsProduction.html" . }}
<!DOCTYPE html> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ $.Site.LanguageCode | default "en" }}"> <html lang="{{ $.Site.LanguageCode | default "en" }}">
<head> <head>
@ -8,8 +10,7 @@
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="{{ with .Description }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{if .IsPage}}{{ .Summary }}{{ else }}{{ with .Site.Params.description }}{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ end }}{{ end }}"> <meta name="description" content="{{ with .Description }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{if .IsPage}}{{ .Summary }}{{ else }}{{ with .Site.Params.description }}{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ end }}{{ end }}">
{{ hugo.Generator }} {{ hugo.Generator }}
{{/* NOTE: For Production make sure you add `HUGO_ENV="production"` before your build command */}} {{ if $isProduction }}
{{ if eq (getenv "HUGO_ENV") "production" | or (eq .Site.Params.env "production") }}
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX, FOLLOW"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX, FOLLOW">
{{ else }} {{ else }}
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW">
@ -34,13 +35,13 @@
{{- template "_internal/schema.html" . -}} {{- template "_internal/schema.html" . -}}
{{- template "_internal/twitter_cards.html" . -}} {{- template "_internal/twitter_cards.html" . -}}
{{ if eq (getenv "HUGO_ENV") "production" | or (eq .Site.Params.env "production") }} {{ if $isProduction }}
{{ template "_internal/google_analytics_async.html" . }} {{ template "_internal/google_analytics_async.html" . }}
{{ end }} {{ end }}
{{ block "head" . }}{{ partial "head-additions.html" . }}{{ end }} {{ block "head" . }}{{ partial "head-additions.html" . }}{{ end }}
</head> </head>
<body class="ma0 {{ $.Param "body_classes" | default "avenir bg-near-white"}}{{ with getenv "HUGO_ENV" }} {{ . }}{{ end }}"> <body class="ma0 {{ $.Param "body_classes" | default "avenir bg-near-white"}}{{ with $env }} {{ . }}{{ end }}">
{{ block "header" . }}{{ partial "site-header.html" .}}{{ end }} {{ block "header" . }}{{ partial "site-header.html" .}}{{ end }}
<main class="pb7" role="main"> <main class="pb7" role="main">

35
layouts/partials/func/GetEnvironmentName.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
{{/*
GetEnvironmentName
This partial returns either the configured or the default build environment
name.
The four options for setting the build environment name (ordered by priority)
are:
1. The "HUGO_ENV" environment variable.
2. The "env" site config theme parameter.
3. Setting the "useHugoEnv" site config theme parameter to true, which will
use the value of ".Hugo.Environment" for the build environment name.
The default environment name for the "hugo server" command is
"development", and the default for the "hugo" build command is
"production". The environment name can be configured via the
"--environment" flag, such as "hugo --environment test".
4. Use the default build environment name.
@return build environment name.
*/}}
{{ $env := "development" }}
{{ $site := site }}
{{ $hugo := hugo }}
{{ if (getenv "HUGO_ENV") }}
{{ $env = getenv "HUGO_ENV" }}
{{ else if $site.Params.env }}
{{ $env = $site.Params.env }}
{{ else if (eq $site.Params.useHugoEnv true) }}
{{ $env = $hugo.Environment }}
{{ end }}
{{ return $env }}

15
layouts/partials/func/IsProduction.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
{{/*
IsProduction
@return false, unless the build environment is set to production via one of
the methods supported in the func/GetEnvironment partial.
*/}}
{{ $isProduction := false }}
{{ $env := partial "func/GetEnvironmentName.html" . }}
{{ if eq $env "production" }}
{{ $isProduction := true }}
{{ end }}
{{ return $isProduction }}

2
layouts/partials/func/style/GetMainCSS.html
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ css asset directory we add to aforementioned slice */}}
{{ $options := dict "enableSourceMap" true "precision" 6 }} {{ $options := dict "enableSourceMap" true "precision" 6 }}
{{ $style = $style | resources.ToCSS $options | minify }} {{ $style = $style | resources.ToCSS $options | minify }}
{{/* We fingerprint in production for cache busting purposes */}} {{/* We fingerprint in production for cache busting purposes */}}
{{ if eq (getenv "HUGO_ENV") "production" }} {{ if (partial "func/IsProduction.html" .) }}
{{ $style = $style | fingerprint }} {{ $style = $style | fingerprint }}
{{ end }} {{ end }}
{{/* We're ready to set returning variable with resulting resource */}} {{/* We're ready to set returning variable with resulting resource */}}

4
layouts/robots.txt
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
User-agent: * User-agent: *
# robotstxt.org - if ENV production variable is false robots will be disallowed. # robotstxt.org - if the build is not configured for production, robots will be disallowed.
{{ if eq (getenv "HUGO_ENV") "production" | or (eq .Site.Params.env "production") }} {{ if (partial "func/IsProduction.html" .) }}
Allow: / Allow: /
Sitemap: {{.Site.BaseURL}}/sitemap.xml Sitemap: {{.Site.BaseURL}}/sitemap.xml
{{ else }} {{ else }}